Frequently
Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions About AERO
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What is Project AERO?
American Education Reaches Out (AERO), began as a project to
adapt the U. S. national standards in Mathematics, Science, Language
Arts and Social Studies to serve the needs of multi-national
student body. Over the years, standards have been developed in
Music, Visual Arts and World Languages. In addition, three other
components: AERO:SAW, which provides a focus on standards-based
assessment, AERO:SBC, which is collection of week-long summer
institutes on curriculum design, and OSAC-funded AERO mini-workshops,
which are one to two-day introductions to the principles taught
more deeply in the summer institutes.
How does a school obtain the AERO Standards?
The AERO Standards are available for any school interested in
adopting or adapting them for use. They can be downloaded from
the AERO Web site.
How can the AERO Standards be used in an IB School?
Schools with IB programs use the AERO Standards in various ways.
Some expect students to meet the standards by the end of grade
10 and then use the IB as the basis for the curriculum for the
last two years of high school. Another is to maintain the AERO
Standards through grade 12 for students not enrolled in the full
IB program.
In schools that follow the Primary Years Program and/or Middle
Years Program, AERO provides a clear, measurable set of expectations
for content knowledge and skills that integrate with the curriculum
design criteria for PYP and MYP.
Who is using the AERO Standards?
Because the standards can be obtained from the Web site, it
is impossible to determine how many schools are using the standards
as a basis for the curriculum. However, so far
over 1600 faculty from nearly 400 international schools have
participated in AERO training. Ninety-eight schools around the
world are implementing standards that are AERO-based.
Do we have to use the AERO Standards if we participate in AERO
training?
No, schools are not required to implement the standards to participate.
How do AERO Standards compare to the U.S. national voluntary
standards and to the MCREL Standards?
The AERO Standards used the Council
for Basic Education’s
Standards for Excellence in Education as the basis. Standards
for Excellence in Education is a condensed, edited version of
the U.S. national standards, so the relationship between the
U.S. national standards and AERO is quite close. The representatives
of the twelve schools that collaborated to produce the AERO Standards
made changes in the standards in several ways: by adding content
or skills they felt were missing, by modifying the benchmarks
for international schools, and by making the benchmarks more
challenging, either through editing or by bumping down the grade
span during which the benchmark would be targeted for achievement
(e.g., from “by the end of grade 8” to “by
the end of grade 5”.)
The MCREL Standards include the complete set of U.S. national
standards, so they are both more comprehensive and more overwhelming.
MCREL also incorporated Habits of Mind into the standards. Although
there is considerable overlap between AERO and MCREL, each offers
something unique.
How do schools or individuals participate in AERO training?
AERO training is presented in various
ways. First of all, our faculty present at the regional conferences
held in various locations
around the world. These training sessions are open to anyone
attending the conferences. Secondly, AERO offers a Summer Institute
each year in the Washington, D.C. area. Information and application
materials are sent to schools in January of each year. Applications
are forwarded to the AERO office by March for review. Selection
is based on several criteria, including the school’s relationship
with A/OS. Thirdly, AERO faculty members conduct some on-site
training for school staffs. This training is done on a limited
basis because most of our faculty are on school staffs themselves
and unable to travel extensively.
Does AERO have any new initiatives underway?
We
have begun the process of reviewing three of the original standards
and benchmarks: Mathematics, Science, and Language
Arts. This review will be led by a subject expert for each discipline.
So far, the math standards have been reviewed and performance
indicators have been developed for the benchmarks. Additional
work and initial training of teachers have been done with the
standards since school year 08-09 and the Math Framework document
was published in the fall of 09. A similar process for Science
and Language Arts
is currently underway.
History of AERO
AERO was conceived and overseen
by the Near East South Asia Council of Overseas Schools (NESA)
and conducted by the former
Council for Basic Education (CBE), a non-profit group with extensive
experience in developing standards at the local, state and national
level. Funding for the project came from the Overseas Schools
Advisory Council (OSAC) and the U.S. State Department’s
Office of Overseas Schools. The AERO standards and benchmarks
for mathematics and science were made public in Spring 2001;
language arts standards were released a year later, and social
studies standards were released in 2003. The later standards
in Music, Visual Arts and World Languages were completed in January
2007. By developing these standards and benchmarks, Project AERO
hoped to provide a framework for curriculum consistency in overseas
schools with high teacher turnover and ensure that challenging
curricula and meaningful assessments would become the norm for
American students overseas.
Under the direction of CBE, representatives of twelve international
schools lent their expertise to the project, working together
as a team twice a year, and extensively at the school sites to
discuss and refine the standards and benchmarks to ensure that
they were appropriate for the international school community.
The twelve schools were: American Community School, Amman; American
Cooperative School, Tunis; American International School, Dhaka;
American International School, Johannesburg; International School
of Luxembourg; American International School, Riyadh; American
International School, Tel Aviv; American School Foundation, Monterrey,
Mexico; International School of Islamabad; International Schools
Group, Dhahran; Nido de Aguilas International School, Santiago;
and Singapore American School.
Since the completion of the first
sets of standards and benchmarks, three other elements have
been added to Project AERO. The first
was AERO:SAW, developed out of CBE’s Schools Around the
World Project. Twelve schools initially piloted AERO:SAW, using
the AERO Standards as the basis for designing and evaluating
assessments of student learning. Since then, numerous schools
and individual teachers have participated in AERO:SAW training
and have implemented the process in their home schools.
The second element added to Project AERO was AERO: SBC, or Standards-Based
Curriculum. AERO:SBC has been delivered in week-long summer institutes
in the Washington, D.C. area. The AERO faculty leads teachers
and administrator participants from overseas schools through
an intensive introduction to the principles of backward unit
design, including the development of assessments, rubrics and
instructional plans that are standards-based and student-centered.
Participants gain greater knowledge of the subject-specific standards
and benchmarks and become familiar with the backward design process
of curriculum writing.
The third element added to Project AERO was the development
of two support courses which are also offered during the annual
summer institute. The first is Curriculum Mapping which addresses
the needs of a school to review its existing curriculum and determine
its correlation to the standards. This process helps schools
to systematically plan for curriculum improvement. The second
course, Academic Leaders, is designed for those staff who serve
a school in a curriculum capacity. The content addresses the
issues related to institutional change and provides steps for
action planning to achieve that change.